7Li ядросының 12С ядросымен серпімді әсерлесуінің эксперименттік нәтижелері мен теориялық талдау жолдарына шолу

Abstract

The ⁷Li + ¹²C system is a key case for exploring nuclear interactions, cluster structures, and reaction mechanisms of light nuclei. Experimental and theoretical studies by Poling (1972), Schumacher (1973), Vineyard (1984), Katori (1988), Nadasen (1995), Parkar (2007), and Jun (2010) revealed distinct energy-dependent features: Coulomb dominance and parameter ambiguities at low energies, diffraction minima and breakup effects at intermediate energies, unique optical potentials at high energies, and fusion processes near the barrier. This review consolidates the available data, traces their evolution, and highlights the role of ⁷Li elastic scattering in understanding nuclear structure and astrophysical lithium abundance problems.